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Energy Scenarios in the United States and in the European Union

Documentation

Intact, 15.03.2004

Overview of Links, Table 3
"Energy Intensity of the Economy and Energy-Related CO2 Emissions"

Title Key Statement Source
CO2 Emissions and Energy Intensity: Worldwide
"Regional Overview of Per Capita Energy Consumption Trends"
"Energy Related CO2 Emissions"
A stabilisation of per-capita energy consumption by 2030 is not expected to occur anywhere in the world.
Between 1990 and 2030, CO2 emissions are expected to more than double.
Excerpts from the report World Energy, Technology and Climate Policy Outlook (WETO)
"Energy and Technology Trends to 2030"; pp. 29-30, 32-37
Publication of the European Commission
Available online at:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/pdf/weto_final_report.pdf
"Evolution from 1971 to 2001 of World CO2 Emissions by Fuel"
"Evolution from 1971 to 2001 of World CO2 Emissions by Region"
42% of world CO2 emissions are accounted for by oil consumption, 38% from coal consumption and 20% from natural gas.
OECD countries and Chinan produce the majority of worldwide CO2 emissions.
Diagrams of the International Energy Agency
Key World Energy Statistics
Available online at:
http://library.iea.org/dbtw-wpd/textbase/nppdf/free/2003/key2003.pdf
"World Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Region, 1990-2025" Energy-related CO2 emissions will rise more slowly in industrialized countries than in developing countries. Energy Information Administration of the U.S. State Department
International Energy Outlook 2003
Available online at:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/figure_18.html
CO2 Emissions and Energy Intensity: Worldwide
"Projected U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Fuel, 1990-2025" CO2 emissions will rise mostly due to an increase of oil consumption in the transport sector. Diagrams from the Annual Energy Outlook 2003 with Projections to 2025
Energy Information Administration
Available online at:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/index.html#production
"Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2001" Energy-related CO2 emissions make up approximately 82% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. Energy Information Administration of the U.S. State Department
Available online at:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/gg02rpt/gap.html
CO2 Emissions and Energy Intensity: United States
"Energy Intensity" Energy intensity is projected to sink by 1.5% annually due to more efficient technologies and fundamental changes in the economy. Diagrams from the Annual Energy Outlook 2003 with Projections to 2025
Energy Information Administration
Available online at:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/index.html#production
"Carbon Dioxide Emissions"
"Energy Use Per Capita and Per Dollar of Gross Domestic Product, 1970-2025"
Energy-related CO2 emissions will rise between 2002 and 2025 by an average of 1.5% per year.
Energy intensity is expected to decrease worldwide.
Excerpt from the Annual Energy Outlook 2004 with Projections to 2025
Energy Information Administration
Available online at:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/index.html#production
"Projected Greenhouse Gas Emissions" Natural gas is expected to make up a greater share of American energy consumption than coal. U.S. National Communications
U.S. Climate Action Report 2002; pp. 70-76
Available online at:
http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/usnc3.pdf
"Conservation and Energy Efficiency"
"Strengthening Global Alliances, Enhancing Energy Security and International Relationships"
The decreae in national energy intensity accelerated between 1999 and 2000. Energy intensity will likely sink a further 1.6% per year.
Energy intensity of the USA decreased due to research and to the development of new technologies.
Excerpt from the "National Energy Policy" of U.S. State Department of Energy, pp. 1-3 - 1-5, 8-1
Available online at:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/energy
"Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trends" The American economy is more dependent on coal than other IEA countries.
The United States has the highest level of energy-related CO2 emissions of all OECD Countries.
Excerpt from Energy Policies of IEA Countries - USA, pp. 34-38
Available online at:
http://library.iea.org/dbtw-wpd/Textbase/nppdf/cr/02/usa2002.pdf
CO2 Emissions and Energy Intensity: European Union
"EU-15 Energy and Transport Outlook to 2030" The EU economy is much less dependent on coal than the United States. Excerpt from the report, European Energy and Transport - Trends to 2030
Publication by the European Commission
Available online at:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport/figures/trends_2030/3_chap2_en.pdf